問６ 解答例


- Of course they do. Self-assertion is the most important of all rights that a sovereign state is entitled to and fully enjoys in an international dispute.

問６ Give your opinion on the following.



Q: Does the US government have the right to claim that the Japanese market is a closed market when some US markets are also closed to foreign products?



A: __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.



《CL思考》

主権国家は、いかなる場合でも自己主張の権利を有する。その権利を、政治家が自ら破棄したり、否定することは、国際交渉の場では理解しがたいことだ。お互いの言い分をぶっつけ合わなければ、国際間の理解は生まれない。

問５ 解答例


- In cases where the US claim is justified, the Japanese government owes the US government necessary adjustments and improvements on trade policies and practices. In case where the US is unjustified or misleading, the Japanese government is expected to clarify the misunderstanding.

問５ 解答例


- I think that the U.S. government is criticizing Japanese government policies on commerce and trade. They don’t believe the Japanese market† is as open to U.S. products as the U.S. market is to Japanese products.

問５ Give your opinion on the following.



Q: Why does the U.S. government openly criticize Japanese industries?

A: ________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.



《CL思考》

まず「openly」という言葉を論点にとれば、米政府は秘密裡にする必要がないから、と反論できる。

- Why not? They probably believe they have no reason to be secretive.

また、米国政府は日本企業を非難していない。アメリカ政府の非難は日本市場の閉鎖性にあり、個人企業ではない、という論も成り立つ。質問のあいまいな言葉をそのまま受け入れると、相手の思う壺にハマる。

問４ Give your opinion on the following.



Q: Why are Americans angry at Japanese businesses?



A:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.




《CL思考》

アメリカ人は怒っている、という前提が問題だ。日本製品を買うのは自由選択だ。怒る根拠はない。もし前提が正しいなら、日本製品をボイコットするだろう。国際競争は、質を向上させ、価格を下げ、選択肢を広げる。消費者に利するモノだ。米国の一部の企業と従業員が不満を持っても、米国の世論を代表はしていない。

問４ 解答例


- I don’t think Americans are angry at Japanese businesses. They wouldn’t Japanese products if they were. I believe though that Washington is understandably frustrated about its inability to balance trade figures between the countries.